Low Earth Orbit



  1. Low Earth Orbit Km
  2. Low Earth Orbital
  3. Low Earth Orbit Iss

As we get set for a new decade, we bring back one of our most popular features listing the 10 hottest companies in satellite. For this year’s list, the editors of Via Satellite selected 10 new companies from a range spanning traditional powerhouses to start-up entrants. Here are the companies we have chosen.

Relativity Space

The Federal Communications Commission doesn't believe low-Earth orbit satellite providers can deliver internet service while keeping latency below 100ms. By Stephanie Mlot June 15, 2020. Low-Earth Orbit (LEO) is an orbit with altitude ranging from 200–300 km to 1600 km. In LEO, particles of different origin are encountered: protons, electrons, heavy ions, neutrons, and others. In LEO, particles of different origin are encountered: protons, electrons, heavy ions, neutrons, and others.

TubeG Pro is a completely NATIVE YouTube app for Mac, not like the other - web browsers. Tubeg pro.

Could Relativity Space be the next SpaceX? While there are many parallels between the two launchers, Relativity CEO Tim Ellis and his team are looking to create their own piece of history by bringing 3D printed rockets to the mainstream. Last year, Relativity emerged as a major player in the launch segment. They have increased their staff at a high rate, and signed launch deals with Telesat and MU Space that could arguably validate their technological approach to launching rockets. Relativity Space is developing the first aerospace platform to integrate machine learning, software, and robotics with metal 3D printing technology to build and launch rockets and other aerospace products in days instead of years.

Ellis is also a contender for our Satellite Executive of the Year, and one of our youngest ever nominees for the award. When Ellis speaks at industry events, it’s hard not to recall a young Elon Musk generating excitement around SpaceX a decade ago. Ellis and Relativity are creating a similar excitement for their innovative approach to manufacturing launch vehicles.

Telesat

Telesat is Canada’s flagship satellite company. In Dan Goldberg, they have one of the most experienced CEOs of all the big operators, who have all changed their CEOs fairly frequently in recent years. Goldberg, who became president and CEO of Telesat in 2006, has led major changes at the company. His most aggressive move has been into Low-Earth Orbit (LEO), which will see the operator likely launch a constellation of approximately 300 satellites.

Out of all of the big operators, Telesat has one of the most ambitious Non-Geostationary (NGSO) strategies. While SES acquired assets through its acquisition of O3b Networks, and built on that, Telesat is taking a different approach — building a new constellation from scratch. It is an exciting time to be part of Telesat, as it looks to make good on these ambitions. Telesat celebrated its 50-year anniversary last year. Its future could be even more exciting than its past, if Goldberg’s masterplan succeeds.

Lockheed Martin

Lockheed Martin, one of the giants of the U.S. space industry, has been at the forefront of developing Artificial Intelligence (AI), 3D printing, and cybersecurity capabilities. Lockheed Martin’s AI developments encompass both on-ground and on-orbit applications. These span predictive maintenance of spacecraft, anomaly detection, human-machine augmentation assistance, adaptive cyber protection, and space modeling and simulation. The company has been increasing its investment to continue bringing forward innovations in AI and autonomy that can be adopted and scaled to tackle complex, far-reaching and rapidly evolving challenges.

The company also aims to slash lead times and the cost of satellite manufacturing by 50%. One of the company’s key tools for achieving this goal is additive manufacturing, or 3D printing. The company has been one of the most progressive about bringing these capabilities into the satellite manufacturing process. Lockheed Martin has been a part of the satellite landscape for a long time, but it has not been afraid to bring in new technologies and advances quicker than its peers.

ThinKom

Antennas are one of the hottest technologies within the satellite industry. As satellite operators move more into new enterprise markets such as connected transportation, the onus will be on antenna providers to provide the tech that powers these services. ThinKom has been one of the standout performers in this sector, and working for ThinKom means providing the tech that powers services for the likes of Delta Airlines, Qatar Airways, and the Indonesian Federal Police.

The company recently unveiled a new solution for efficient and effective land-based gateways designed to accommodate current and next generation LEO and Medium-Earth Orbit (MEO) satellite constellations. The new gateway concept, which ThinKom describes as an “array of arrays” aims to provide a superior alternative to the large “antenna farms” of parabolic dishes which have traditionally been used to support GEO satellites. The company, which will celebrate 20 years of existence in 2020, is beginning to make its mark in this most competitive of fields, signing impressive deals with OneWeb and SES as it looks to build on its promises.

Hiber

Hiber is one of the most hip and talked-about startups in the new European space scene. It even won recognition from Wired as one of Europe’s hottest startups, as well as an innovation award from Accenture.

Why all the excitement? To start, Hiber aims to build “Hiberband,” which it claims is the world’s first Low Power Global Area Network (LPGAN). It uses tiny nano satellites at a low orbit of just 600km above Earth. The company has ambitions to be the “future of Internet of Things (IoT) connectivity” and wants to make rural, remote and industrial connectivity a reality. It also wants to help companies monitor remote fishing fleets, helping farmers find the perfect time to sow crops etc. Its current applications involve monitoring crops in Africa, groundwater in Australia, fishing vessels across the Pacific, carbon-free vehicles in Antarctica, rail cars in America, cattle in South America, beehives in Belgium, and even Dutch flowers — quite a list!

Capella Space

Capella Space’s constellation of small satellites employ space-based radar, beaming through darkness and cloud cover to gather the information companies need to make informed decisions. When fully deployed, Capella Space says it will offer hourly coverage of every point on Earth, rendered in sub-meter resolution, through a large constellation of radar satellites. Capella Space’s Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) satellites, operating in the X-band, can see through clouds and in the dark, so the aim is provide information as and when it is needed. The company aims to make a difference in areas such as agriculture, infrastructure monitoring, as well as disaster recovery. Its mission is to make timely Earth observation an essential tool for commerce, conservation, and well-being. It is a laudable aim, which could have far reaching benefits for society and the economy as a whole.

This year, Capella Space will launch seven SAR satellites and start commercial operations. The company is fully funded to complete these objectives, with backing from multi-billion-dollar funds DCVC (Data Collective) and Spark Capital. Over the past year, Capella Space has entered deals with the National Reconnaissance Office and the U.S. Air Force. Pirate101 download mac. The company has also partnered with Inmarsat, Addvalue, and Amazon Web Services (AWS) to task satellites in real-time and deliver SAR data via the AWS Ground Station network. The company claims it is the only Earth Observation (EO) company that can accept and task its satellites in real time and then deliver imagery to customers within about 30 minutes of collection.

Dish Network

It has often been said that the satellite industry plays in the niches and corners of the communication eco-system, providing services and connectivity to people and businesses where wireless can’t reach. However, the inexorable expansion of the wireless industry footprint has clearly put pressure on our industry. One satellite company is pushing back. Dish Network, led by the enigmatic Charlie Ergen, is attempting to gatecrash the U.S. 5G market in probably the most spectacular strategy seen in the industry in recent years.

The three-way deal involving Sprint, T-Mobile, and Dish places Dish front and center of the 5G revolution in the United States, making it the fourth-largest wireless carrier in the nation. Dish is now committed to launching a 5G broadband network capable of serving 70% of the U.S. population by June 2023. Ergen’s strategy is bold, but given his history of success, few would bet against him.

ST Engineering

One of the most significant acquisitions of 2019 was ST Engineering’s purchase of Newtec, one of Europe’s legacy satellite companies. The merger created a technology powerhouse, incorporating elements from Asia, North America, and Europe. Bringing together iDirect and Newtec is also potentially huge for the industry, given ST’s position in Asia.

Tang Kum Chuen, president of satellite systems and electronics at ST Engineering recently told Via Satellite that incorporating both Newtec and iDirect technology will bring higher efficiency, better performance, and greater flexibility to serve a wide range of markets and emerging needs.

ST Engineering aims to develop the first universal, multi-access, multi-orbit platform that is able to harness bandwidth from any source and deliver a unified customer experience over a hybrid network. It also intends to leverage its air and sea mobility experience to expand into the land mobility market as part of its strategy to create new opportunities for customers.

Ursa Space Systems

One of the more exciting companies from the U.S. New Space scene is Ursa Space Systems. The company aggregates data from a network of radar satellites, fuses it with other data sources, and delivers proprietary analytic-based information and products to provide customers with alternative sources of market or business intelligence. To sell this service, Ursa employs a very different business model. The company was founded in 2014 and has wowed audiences with its unique approach of connecting people to information rich data derived from SAR. Ursa believes intuitive and easily accessible data and analytics from satellite technology can solve many of the world’s biggest questions and problems.

The company is an investor community darling, and has recently closed another round of funding. Its CEO Adam Maher is often talked about as one of new visionaries in our sector, as satellite companies catch up to build their own data-driven businesses.

Planet

There is no doubt that one of the major themes of this feature, and many others, is the emergence of satellites in EO and imaging markets. Data is very much seen as the new currency in our market. One of the companies synonymous with data value in this new era is Planet.

Low Earth Orbit Km

The company designs and builds its satellites in-house, which means it can bring the latest technology to its own satellites. It has complete vertical integration that enables it to respond quickly to customer needs. It has already received the trust of NASA, which frequently relies on data from Planet satellites. It has also signed a key partnership with Airbus, which will see the two companies provide customers with a range of global remote sensing data at multiple temporal and spatial resolutions, and collaborate on new analytic solutions for commercial markets.

In this time of climate emergency, as the whole world watches news stories involving extreme weather catastrophes, companies like Planet will only grow in significance. Sophos cyberoam utm. While ultimately, we will have to come up with answers to stop what seems like irreversible damage to our Earth, companies like Planet can play a key role in providing the key data that could help future generations. VS


NASA Astronauts Col. Terry Virts, Dr. Kathleen Rubins, and Dr. Kelly Smith (NASA Engineer)
say in official NASA videos that no one has gone beyond low Earth orbit yet, through the Van Allen Belts
of dangerous radiation. This means no one has landed on the Moon yet. But the USA soon will!

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3gJ0DfULLGU#t=16m0s Virts
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P03vvRW5EIg#t=8m40s Rubins
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IpXEpJAb8ZY#t=3m0s Smith

The new generation of NASA staff are coming forward about the Apollo 1969-1972
'landings', and risking their jobs, by acknowledging the Van Allen Belt radiation.


USAF Col. Terry Virts, ISS Commander, NASA astronaut
www.youtube.com/watch?v=nX_QsRJx1J4
www.youtube.com/watch?v=3gJ0DfULLGU#t=11m0s
NASA.Gov 11:00
'We only can fly in Earth orbit.'
'That's the farthest we can go.'
'Moon, Mars, asteroids, there are a lot of destinations that we could go.'

“Well, that is a great question. The plan that NASA has is to build a rocket called SLS (Space Launch System) which is a heavy-lift rocket, it is something that is much bigger than what we have today and it will be able to launch the Orion capsule with humans on board as well as landers or other components to destinations beyond earth orbit.
“Right now we can only fly in Earth orbit, that is the farthest that we can go. This new system that we are building is going to allow us to go beyond and hopefully take humans into the solar system to explore, so the Moon, Mars, asteroids, there are a lot of destinations that we could go to and we’re building these building block components in order to allow us to do that eventually.”

ISS Crew Discusses Life in Space
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3gJ0DfULLGU

NASA engineer admits radiation danger of the Van Allen Belts
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IpXEpJAb8ZY

Earth

Kathleen 'Kate' Rubins, PhD (Stanford Medical School)

Low Earth Orbital

Beautiful, intelligent, and honest. NASA Astronaut. Mission #49
Biologist tudied heart cells beating, DNA sequence, and how fluids behave in space.
Honestly says NASA has not yet gone beyond Earth orbit.
8:40 on https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P03vvRW5EIg#t=8m40s 22-Sep-2016

'We are also really pushing the boundaries in terms of where we are going forward, with exploration. I think humans are naturally driven to do this. And, this is really the
beginning, I think, of human beings leaving low Earth orbit. I certainly plan on being around to see that.'
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V1O7XfcXGTI#t=6m40s
Dr. Rubin talks with her home town, Napa California High school students on Wednesday September 14, 2016

Kate Rubins with President Trump congratulate Peggy Whitson for breaking the record for days in orbit by a US astronaut, 534 days. At 3:33 she hints that the 'Space Station is providing a key bridge from us living on Earth to going somewhere into deep space' and the SLS 'will take us further than we have ever been away from this planet.'
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5HMwKwWnV4k24 April 2017

NASA's Orion Mission Engineer Kelly Smith says the Van Allen Belts are dangerous
`
No astronauts will be aboard Orion, to measure the 'extreme radiation'
'deeper into space than we have ever gone before'
'We will pass through the Van Allen Belts - an area of dangerous radiation'
www.youtube.com/watch?v=IpXEpJAb8ZY#t=3m0s
'We must solve these challenges before we send people through this region of space'

'Radiation like this could harm; the guidance systems, on board computers or other electronics on arrival, naturally we have to pass through this danger zone twice , once up & once back , but Orion has protection. Shielding will be put to the test as the vehicle cuts through the waves of radiation sensors aboard will record radiation levels for scientists to study, we must solve these challenges before we send people through this region of space, for this flight its time to head home.'

Original source video on official NASA channel - Orion: Trial By Fire
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KyZqSWWKmHQ

Dr. John H. Mauldin
PhD, Science Education, University of Texas; MS Physics, Purdue; BS Physics, Cornell
Worked on the NASA Voyager project
Prospects for Interstellar Travel - American Astronautical Society

John H. Mauldin has a bachelor's degree in engineering physics (Cornell University, master's in physics (Purdue University), and Ph.D. in science education (University of Texas). He has four books published in science and technology covering mathematical graphics in Perspective Design (1985; second edition now being prepared), physics in Particles in Nature (1986), solar energy in Sunspaces (1987), and optics in Light, Lasers, and Optics (1988). He has taught physics and engineering at several colleges and universities, done education research and development at MIT and University of Texas, and worked at NASA in electronic power engineering on an early phase of the Voyager missions.

Cosmic particles are dangerous, come from all sides, and require at least 2 meters of solid shielding all around living organisms.

Solar (or star) flares of protons, an occasional and severe hazard on the way out of and into planetary systems, can give doses of hundreds to thousands of REM over a few hours at the distance of Earth [b-Lorr]. Such does are fatal and millions of times greater than the permitted dose. Death is likely after 500 REMs in any short time.

The Apollo capsule was not even 1/10 meter thick, the Van Allen Belts have over 100 REM/hour, so the astronauts could not have survived going to the Moon.

Honest NASA engineers design
Van Allen Radiation Belt Storm Probes (RBSP)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3zNmgu6sQXk
Dr. Lou Lanzerotti - New Jersey Institute of Technology
Dr. Nicky Fox and Dr. Dan Smith - John Hopkins University, Applied Physics Laboratory

'this critical region of space' (Critical means a matter of life or death)
'these high energy particles can cause damage with any matter they come in contact with'
'The radiation belts are two donut shaped regions that encircle the Earth. They are the home to very intense radiation, both electrons and protons. When these particles get energized they cause problems for satellites and astronauts.'


Why make an expensive probe of the Van Allen Belts if they were really 'harmless'
to 1969-1972 Moon missions through them?

New Orion space capsule with radiation shielding
Apollo capsule was 6.4 tons. Orion capsule is 9.8 tons
Why not simply use the Apollo capsule again if it was sufficient?


The Orion spacecraft is capable of carrying
astronauts on diverse expeditions beyond Earth's

orbit, ushering in a new era in human space exploration.
(new era? beyond Earth's orbit? Didn't Apollo do that?)

Blocks shield radiation and high temperatures

Black blocks of heavy, thick radiation shielding

New Orion capsule with heavy, thick radiation shielding

Covered with white metal

Bill Kaysing
NASA Contractor - Engineer


Bill Kaysing, US Navy officer, USC graduate, Rocketdyne head of technical publications.
Author: We Never Went to the Moon: America's Thirty Billion Dollar Swindle (1976)

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bill_Kaysing
A funny thing happened on the way to the Moon
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IYNv24nNYnQ
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xciCJfbTvE4


Prof. James McCanney, M.S. Physics
Professor at Cornell University
'Obviously, they didn't go to the Moon. The United States did not go to the Moon.
The Russians knew it all along. I thought at the time we did, but I have since learned, we absolutely did not.'
https://youtu.be/d3jrLXkuKcw?t=2241
https://youtu.be/Z1UzHcavypY?t=381
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pSx86EQN7Rs
www.jmccanneyscience.com/

Satellites

SLS Engine Test

NASA is still telling the truth up to a point, then with a lie of omission

Low Earth Orbit Iss

'The SLS is being developed to carry humans deeper into space than ever before, to such destinations as an asteroid and Mars.'

You also mean the MOON!

Bill Woods
Space rocket and propulsion engineer


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qnHw-qwD3aM

'The LEM proposal was amazingly short. This was a 110 page document where Grumman proposed the entire LEM program, which is a $6.9 billion dollar program. And that's an outrageously small document for anyone to submit and ask for $6.9 billion dollars. There's no way that a reviewer could determine whether or not the contractor is going to accomplish anything worthwhile based on 110 pages of documentation for that size program. When I checked into 10 other programs of similar size, like the C5A and large submarine orders, or aircraft carrier orders, or this type of thing, all the proposals were between 5000 pages and 86000 pages, with an average of 38000 pages. And yet we see this one standing there all by itself at 110 pages. And it appeared to be to me that this may have been a situation where they knew that if anyone checked then someone would say 'well, in order to win this you had to submit a proposal right? So let me see the proposal.' So they had to produce a proposal but they didn't go to the trouble producing one of decent length. A 110 page proposal is about appropriate for a $1.4 million dollar program which is 5000 times smaller in the claimed LEM program. Now, you wouldn't need very much a very long proposal if you weren't really going to build a LEM that really had to work. If you're going to be building LEMs that ended up in museums or on displays, then you could probably do that for a few million dollars and it might only require a 110 page proposal.'

Apollo Astronauts who dutifully obeyed the orders of President Nixon

Neil Armstrong's Reluctance to Speak
Neil rarely gave interviews or talks, indicating he did not like to lie

Earth

First Press Conference


Why would men who went to the Moon look so sad?
With nerves of steel, why would they fidget with pencils?


Gemini 8 Mission News Conference 1966
Neil Armstrong is happy, talkative and confident


Apollo 11 Mission News Conference 1969
Neil Armstrong looks sad, silent and ashamed.

White House - a rare appearance by Neil Armstrong
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DplDreUFcEM
http://www.thelivingmoon.com/47john_lear/02files/Neil_Armstrong_Disclosure.html

Low earth orbital velocity

At the White House 25th anniversary of Apollo 11 said on July 20, 1994:

'Today we have with us a group of students, among America's best.
To you we say we have only completed a beginning.
We leave you much that is undone.
There are great ideas undiscovered, breakthroughs available to those
who can remove one of the truth's protective layers.
There are places to go beyond belief.
Those challenges are yours--in many fields, not the least of which is space, because there lies human destiny.


Buzz Aldrin also looked sad, silent, and ashamed
at the NASA press conference

Buzz gives a cryptic answer to a little girl who asks why NASA has not gone back to the Moon.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_rr_PAL8iwM


Michael Collins
Body language says 'I do not want to speak'

James E. Webb

Top NASA Administrator resigned a few days before the first Apollo mission.
He was the 2nd Administrator Feb 14, 1961 - October 1968
Why, when it was just nearing completion?
He was a U.S. Marine, 2nd Lieutenant, and pilot 1930-1932 and 1944-1945
Born in NC October 7, 1906 and died March 27, 1992, Arlington National Cemetery


Succeeded by Thomas O. Paine March 21, 1969 - September 15, 1970
Some of his papers, donated to the Library of Congress, are still classified.

Did they know?
S72-37009 (20 April 1972) --- NASA officials gather around a console in the Mission Operations Control Room (MOCR) in the Mission Control Center (MCC) prior to the making of a decision whether to land Apollo 16 on the moon or to abort the landing. Seated, left to right, are Dr. Christopher C. Kraft Jr., Director of the Manned Spacecraft Center (MSC), and Brig. Gen. James A. McDivitt (USAF), Manager, Apollo Spacecraft Program Office, MSC; and standing, left to right, are Dr. Rocco A. Petrone, Apollo Program Director, Office Manned Space Flight (OMSF), NASA HQ.; Capt. John K. Holcomb (U.S. Navy, Ret.), Director of Apollo Operations, OMSF; Sigurd A. Sjoberg, Deputy Director, MSC; Capt. Chester M. Lee (U.S. Navy, Ret.), Apollo Mission Director, OMSF; Dale D. Myers, NASA Associate Administrator for Manned Space Flight; and Dr. George M. Low, NASA Deputy Administrator. Photo credit: NASA

Werner Von Braun

Low Earth Orbit

Estimated that 2 rockets would be necessary to go to the Moon,
and that 1 would need to be as tall as the Empire State Building.

There is just one thing I can promise you about the outer-space program - your tax-dollar will go further.
Research is what I’m doing when I don’t know what I’m doing.


Why would Von Braun need to meet with Walt Disney?

Apollo 14 busted by '3rd Man on the Moon'
Edward Mitchell and Alan Shepard - and a Whistle Blower's foot pops up

Camera man with honesty stuck his foot up quickly
possibly in protest to expose the fakery.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LouHGOEMmK0
http://next.nasa.gov/alsj/a14/a14.clsout2.html#1351957

ThirdManOnMoon.wmv(about 3/4 through at the 2:22 minute point)
NASA claims that Al Shepard pulled the camera's cable with his foot
although he says nothing of it. The object is too thick for a cable,
which was on a tripod. The camera does not move or tip over.

The smoking gun..

Astronauts Caught in the Act of Faking
a view of far away Earth - from low orbit
www.youtube.com/watch?v=xciCJfbTvE4?t=1928
Earth in Round Window Trick
the final nail in the coffin..the smoking gun..from..
A funny thing happened on the way to the Moon by Bart Sibrel


1. Be in low Earth orbit


2. Move camera far from round window


3. Turn out the lights


Earth looks like a fake model - too turquoise


MoonTruth.org